Verb be - be fiilinin kullanımı
be fiili aşağıdaki formlara sahiptir
Present simple: | Olumlu | I am You are He/She/It is | We are You are They are |
Soru | Am I? Are you? Is he/she it? | Are we? Are you? Are they? | |
Olumsuz | I am not/ I’m not You are not/ aren’t He/She/It is not/ isn’t | We are not/aren’t You are not/aren’t They are not/aren't | |
Past simple | I was You were He/She/It was | We were You were They were | |
The past participle: | been | ||
Present perfect: | has/have been | ||
Past perfect: | had been |
be fiili şu kalıplarda kullanılır
İsim ile kullanımı (noun)
My mother is a teacher.
Benim annem bir öğretmen.
Bill Clinton was the president of the US.
Bill Clinton ABD başkanıydı.
Sıfat ile kullanımı (adjective)
This soup is very tasty.
Bu çorba çok lezzetli.
The children were good.
Çocuklar iyiydi.
We were walking down the street.
Sokakta yürüyorduk.
Everything was wet. It had been raining for hours.
Her şey ıslaktı. Saatlerce yağmur yağıyordu.
passive halde kullanımda fiil düzenli ise -ed alır, düzensiz ise 2.hal kullanılır.
The house was built in 1890.
Ev 1890 yılında yapılmıştır.
The street is called Montagu Street.
Caddenin adı Montagu Caddesidir.
This car was made in Japan.
Bu araba Japonya'da yapıldı.
Tamlamalar ile kullanımı (prepositional phrase)
John and his wife are from Manchester.
John ve karısı Manchester'lı.
The flowers are on the table.
Çiçekler masanın üstünde.